Armenia, in the South Caucasus region , has a rich history and cultural heritage as one of the world’s oldest civilizations. It was the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD, shaping its culture and architecture with ancient monasteries and churches. The capital, Yerevan , is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities. Armenia also boasts stunning landscapes, including the majestic Mount Ararat, lush valleys, and serene Lake Sevan.
Travelers on a road trip in Armenia can expect a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Driving in Armenia allows you to explore the best places to visit, with plenty of opportunities for day trips. It stops at significant historical and cultural sites, making your road trip an unforgettable experience. Get ready to hit the road and explore the best road trip routes this captivating country has to offer.
Journey Through Armenia: Yerevan to Garni & Geghard Road Trip Itinerary
Total Driving Distance and Time: The entire route from Yerevan to Garni Temple and then to Geghard Monastery covers about 38 kilometers one way and takes approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes in total, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Getting There: To get from Yerevan to Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery via private car, drive east on the M4 highway from Yerevan. After about 21 kilometers, exit onto H3 towards Garni and follow the signs to Garni Temple, which is about 30 kilometers from Yerevan. The drive takes around 45 minutes. From Garni Temple, continue on H3 for approximately 8 kilometers to reach Geghard Monastery, following the signs.
Highlights
Garni Temple
Garni Temple is your first stop. This classical Hellenistic temple, built in the 1st century AD, is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia. It’s a picturesque spot offering breathtaking views of the surrounding gorge. It was built during the reign of King Tiridates I, it is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union.
Source: Photo by a_medvedkov
Geghard Monastery
Next, head to Geghard Monastery , a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient monastery, partially carved out of the mountain, dates back to the 4th century and showcases remarkable Armenian architecture. It was named after the Holy Lance (Geghard) that pierced the side of Jesus during the crucifixion. The serene atmosphere and historical significance make it one of the best places to visit in Armenia on a road trip.
Activities in the Area
On these sites, you can enjoy activities such as hiking, picnics at Garni Gorge, photography, wine tasting, cultural performances, and shopping. For a comfortable stay, return to Yerevan where you have a variety of accommodations ranging from budget to luxury. In Yerevan, enjoy traditional Armenian cuisine at local restaurants or try a meal in Garni village to taste authentic dishes.
Best Time to Visit: The best months to drive are from April to October when the weather is mild.
Source: Photo by by goinyk
Armenia’s Ancient Wonders: Yerevan to Echmiadzin & Zvartnots Scenic Drive
Total Driving Distance and Time: The total driving distance from Yerevan to Echmiadzin and Zvartnots Cathedral is approximately 20 kilometers one way. The drive typically takes about 30 minutes, depending on your pace and traffic conditions.
Getting There: To get from Yerevan to Echmiadzin and Zvartnots Cathedral via private car, start by heading west on M5 Highway from Yerevan. After about 15 kilometers, you’ll reach the turnoff for Zvartnots Cathedral. Visit the cathedral, then continue on M5 for another 5 kilometers to reach Echmiadzin. The total drive is approximately 20 kilometers and takes about 30 minutes.
Source: Photo by Aram on Unsplash
Echmiadzin
Echmiadzin Cathedral , the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, is believed to be the oldest cathedral in the world. Spend time exploring this ancient site and learn about its rich history and significance.
Zvartnots Cathedral
Next, visit the Zvartnots Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These ruins of a 7th-century circular cathedral are known for their unique architectural style. Enjoy the picturesque views and take photos of the stunning ruins set against the backdrop of Mount Ararat.
Activities in the Area
For activities, start your tour in Republic Square in Yerevan, then explore these notable religious landmarks. Make sure to visit the small museum at Zvartnots to see artifacts from the cathedral’s history. For dining, you can enjoy traditional Armenian cuisine at local restaurants in Echmiadzin. Consider trying dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue) and lavash (flatbread). For your stay, Yerevan has a lot of options, from budget to luxury hotels.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit this route is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, which makes it good for exploring the historical sites and enjoying the beautiful landscapes. The summer months (July and August) can be quite hot, while winter (December to February) can be cold and snowy, which might make traveling less comfortable.
Source: Photo by Valeria Vaganian on Unsplash
Discover Armenia’s Spiritual Sites: Road Trip to Khor Virap from Yerevan
Total Driving Distance and Time: The drive from Yerevan to Khor Virap Monastery is approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) one way. The journey typically takes about 45 to 60 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Getting There: To drive from Yerevan to Khor Virap Monastery, start in the city center and head south on the M-2 highway. Continue on M-2, following signs for Artashat. As you approach Artashat, watch for signs directing you to local roads leading to Khor Virap. The monastery is well-signposted, so you should easily find your way. The drive takes about 45 minutes, covering a distance of approximately 45 kilometers.
Khor Virap Monastery
The scenic drive from Yerevan to the monastery offers breathtaking views of Mount Ararat along the way. Khor Virap Monastery was founded in the 4th century and was associated with Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who was imprisoned there for 13 years before converting King Tiridates III to Christianity. This event led to the establishment of Christianity as Armenia’s state religion.
Activities in the Area
While visiting, explore the monastery where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned and take in the picturesque landscapes. After touring the monastery, you can enjoy traditional Armenian cuisine at nearby eateries. Consider staying overnight in Yerevan or nearby villages for a more immersive experience.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Khor Virap Monastery is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for clearer skies and views of Mt. Ararat.
Explore Armenia’s Monastic Legacy: Drive from Yerevan to Haghpat & Sanahin
Total Driving Distance and Time: The total driving distance from Yerevan to the Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries is approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) one way. The drive typically takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Getting There: From Yerevan, drive north on the M1 highway. Continue on this road for about 120 kilometers until you reach Alaverdi. From Alaverdi, follow signs or local directions to the Haghpat Monastery, which is approximately 10 kilometers east. After visiting Haghpat, drive back to Alaverdi and head west for about 10 kilometers to reach the Sanahin Monastery. The entire journey covers around 180 kilometers and takes about 3 to 4 hours.
Source: Photo by Nikolay Werner on Unsplash
Haghpat & Sanahin Monastery
This monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back to the 10th century, features churches, chapels, and a library with notable Armenian architectural design. It was a major center of learning and religious scholarship in the medieval period and remains a key site for Armenian heritage. After exploring Haghpat, visit the nearby Sanahin Monastery, also a UNESCO site. Sanahin, once home to a significant medieval university, is renowned for its contributions to Armenian culture and education.
Activities in the Area
Around Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries, you can explore the intricate architecture and historical features of these UNESCO World Heritage sites and take photos of the Debed River Gorge. There are also hiking trails around the area and some picnic sites for the family.
For accommodation, consider staying in the town of Alaverdi, where you’ll find local guesthouses offering comfortable lodging and traditional Armenian meals. This trip is best undertaken in the spring or autumn for pleasant weather and stunning views.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries is from late spring to early autumn (May to October).
Historic & Astronomical Wonders: Road Trip from Yerevan to Amberd Fortress & Byurakan
Total Driving Distance and Time: The total driving distance from Yerevan to both Amberd Fortress and Byurakan Observatory is approximately 50 km one way. The drive usually takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Getting There: To get from Yerevan to Amberd Fortress and Byurakan Observatory by private car, start by driving northwest on the M1 road from Yerevan. Turn off onto the local road leading to Amberd Fortress, which is about 30 minutes away. After exploring the fortress, head back to the M1 road and continue north. Turn onto the local road for Byurakan Observatory, which is about 20 minutes from the fortress. The total driving time is around 1 to 1.5 hours.
Source: Photo by Narek Hakobyan on Unsplash
Amberd Fortress
Amberd Fortress is a medieval Armenian fortress located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, about 2,300 meters above sea level. Built in the 7th century, it was an important military stronghold during the medieval period. The fortress is known for its well-preserved structures, including defensive walls, towers, and a church.
Byurakan Observatory
Byurakan Observatory, established in 1946, is a significant astronomical research center located near Byurakan village, Armenia. Founded by the prominent Armenian astronomer Viktor Hambardzumyan, the observatory played a key role in Soviet-era astrophysics. It is renowned for its research in stellar astrophysics and the study of galaxies. The observatory features a range of telescopes, including the famous 2.6-meter telescope, which has been instrumental in various astronomical discoveries.
Source: Photo by Mushegh Hakobyan on Unsplash
Activities in the Area
At Amberd Fortress, tourists can explore the well-preserved medieval ruins, including the walls, towers, and a church, all set against the backdrop of Mount Aragats. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and provides opportunities for photography and hiking.
At Byurakan Observatory, you can take guided tours of the facility, learn about the history of Armenian astronomy, and view the telescopes used for research. The observatory also hosts educational programs and public lectures on astronomy. Both sites offer a unique glimpse into Armenia’s historical and scientific heritage.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Amberd Fortress and Byurakan Observatory is from late spring to early autumn (May to September).
Tips for Planning the Perfect Armenia Road Trip
- Plan Your Route: Start by outlining your itinerary and deciding on the key destinations you want to visit. Research scenic routes, major attractions, and driving distances to create a well-paced schedule.
- Prepare Travel Documents: Ensure you have all necessary travel documents, including a valid passport, visa (if required), and an international driving permit (IDP) if your home country’s driving license is not in the local language. Check entry requirements for Armenia and confirm any specific regulations or restrictions related to driving.
- Rent a Car in Armenia: Choose a reliable car rental service in Yerevan. Ensure the vehicle is well-maintained and suitable for Armenian roads.
- Understand Road Conditions: Be aware of Armenia’s road conditions, which can include mountainous terrain and unpaved sections. Familiarize yourself with local driving rules and regulations, such as speed limits and parking regulations. Always drive cautiously, especially in rural areas and during adverse weather conditions.
- Plan for Accommodation: Book accommodations in advance, particularly in popular tourist spots like Yerevan and Dilijan. Consider staying in local guesthouses or boutique hotels to experience Armenian hospitality. Check proximity to key attractions and ensure your lodging offers amenities such as parking.
- Budget and Currency: Plan your budget, taking into account costs for fuel, tolls, accommodation, and meals. The local currency is the Armenian dram (AMD), so have some cash on hand, though credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
- Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of local customs and etiquette, and respect Armenian cultural sites and traditions.
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FAQs
Is it safe to drive in Armenia?
Yes, driving in Armenia is generally safe, but there are some important considerations. Road conditions can vary significantly, with well-maintained highways in urban areas and rough, mountainous roads in rural regions. Driving defensively is crucial, as local driving habits may differ from those in your home country. Be cautious on narrow or poorly lit roads and watch out for pedestrians and animals. Adverse weather can affect road conditions, so check forecasts before setting out.
What are the car rental requirements in Armenia?
To rent a car in Armenia, you need:
- A valid passport.
- A driving license from your home country. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in the local language. Click here to get your IDP faster.
- A credit card in the driver’s name for the rental deposit.
- Some rental agencies may have age restrictions, typically requiring drivers to be at least 21 years old, and additional fees may apply for drivers under 25.
What are the insurance requirements for driving in Armenia?
Rental cars typically come with basic insurance coverage, but it’s advisable to check what is included and consider purchasing additional coverage if needed. Ensure your travel insurance also covers rental car damage and theft.
Wrapping It Up
This road trip through Armenia is ideal for exploring the country’s rich history, culture, and religious heritage. It’s perfect for history buffs, cultural explorers, and those interested in religious sites. First-time visitors will find it a rewarding introduction to Armenia’s diverse attractions. With manageable distances between stops, travelers can enjoy both historical landmarks and stunning scenery at a relaxed pace.
