Zimbabwe, a land of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is quickly becoming a top destination for adventurous travelers. From the thundering Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, this southern African nation offers a diverse array of experiences that are best explored on four wheels.
This guide will take you through the most exciting road trip routes in Zimbabwe, helping you plan an unforgettable journey through a country that’s brimming with natural wonders and warm hospitality.
Setting the Stage for Your Zimbabwean Adventure
Zimbabwe has emerged from its tumultuous past as a hidden gem in the African tourism scene. The country boasts a tapestry of experiences, from witnessing the raw power of nature at Victoria Falls to coming face-to-face with diverse wildlife in its many national parks.
A road trip through Zimbabwe offers the freedom to explore at your own pace, uncovering both famous landmarks and off-the-beaten-path treasures.
As you drive through Zimbabwe’s varied landscapes, you’ll encounter a rich history dating back thousands of years, evident in ancient rock art and impressive stone structures. The country’s natural beauty is equally captivating, with lush forests, winding rivers, and sprawling savannas home to an abundance of wildlife.
By embarking on a road trip, you’ll have the unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Zimbabwe’s vibrant culture, interact with friendly locals, and create lasting memories. So buckle up and get ready to explore the best that Zimbabwe has to offer on four wheels.
Road Trip Route Options
Here are the best road trip routes you can explore in Zimbabwe:
Victoria Falls Explorer
The Victoria Falls Explorer route takes you through the western part of Zimbabwe, starting in the city of Bulawayo and culminating at the world-famous Victoria Falls.
This journey offers a perfect blend of urban exploration, wildlife encounters, and natural wonder. Here’s a breakdown of the key stops along this exciting route:
Source: Photo by katsuma tanaka on Unsplash
Start: Bulawayo
Begin your adventure in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city. Known for its wide, tree-lined streets and colonial architecture, Bulawayo provides a glimpse into the country’s urban life and history.
While in the city, make sure to visit the Natural History Museum. Here, you can learn about the region’s diverse flora and fauna, as well as delve into its fascinating geological history.
Hwange National Park
From Bulawayo, head northwest to Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe’s largest national park. Plan to spend a couple of days here, immersing yourself in the African wilderness. Enjoy thrilling game drives where you can spot majestic elephants, regal lions, and over 400 species of colorful birds.
For a unique experience, don’t miss the opportunity to join a night game drive. These nocturnal excursions offer the chance to see animals that are active after dark, providing a different perspective on the park’s wildlife.
Victoria Falls
Continue north to reach Victoria Falls, the crown jewel of Zimbabwe’s natural wonders. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a true marvel of nature. Explore the falls from various viewpoints, feeling the refreshing mist on your face as you witness the sheer power of what the locals call “The Smoke that Thunders.”
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, try white-water rafting on the mighty Zambezi River or, if you’re feeling particularly brave, leap with a bungee jump from the Victoria Falls Bridge.
Optional Detours
To enrich your journey, consider adding some optional detours to your itinerary:
Khami Ruins
On your way from Bulawayo to Hwange, take a short detour to the Khami Ruins. These UNESCO World Heritage ruins are second only to Great Zimbabwe in historical importance and offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past.
Chobe National Park
If time allows, consider crossing the border into Botswana for a day trip to Chobe National Park. Famous for its large elephant herds and scenic river safaris, Chobe provides yet another perspective on southern Africa’s incredible wildlife and landscapes.
Ancient and Modern Marvels
The Ancient and Modern Marvels route takes you on a journey through Zimbabwe’s rich history and diverse landscapes, starting from the bustling capital of Harare and concluding at the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls.
This itinerary offers a perfect blend of urban exploration, ancient wonders, and natural beauty, allowing you to experience the many facets of Zimbabwe’s cultural and natural heritage.
Start: Harare
Begin your adventure in Harare, Zimbabwe’s vibrant capital city. Immerse yourself in the local art scene by visiting the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, which showcases both traditional and contemporary African art.
Don’t miss the Chapungu Sculpture Park, an open-air gallery featuring impressive stone sculptures by local artists.
For a taste of authentic local life and crafts, make sure to explore the bustling Mbare Market, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
From Harare, head south to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, the largest ancient ruins in sub-Saharan Africa. These impressive stone structures stand as a testament to the ingenuity and power of the kingdom that once ruled this region.
Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural marvel of these ruins. As you walk among the ancient walls and towers, you’ll gain insight into the sophisticated civilization that thrived here centuries ago.
Source: Photo by Ajeet Panesar on Unsplash
Eastern Highlands
Next, drive east to the Eastern Highlands, a mountainous region bordering Mozambique that offers a stark contrast to the savanna landscapes you’ve seen so far.
Explore the beautiful Nyanga National Park, where you can hike to World’s View for breathtaking panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Don’t miss a visit to the charming town of Mutare, known for its colonial architecture and laid-back atmosphere. While in the area, take time to explore the nearby Bvumba Botanical Gardens, a tranquil oasis showcasing a diverse collection of exotic plants and offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Wildlife Encounter
The Wildlife Encounter route is perfect for animal lovers, offering diverse wildlife viewing opportunities across some of Zimbabwe’s best national parks. This journey will take you through varied landscapes and ecosystems, providing an in-depth exploration of Zimbabwe’s incredible fauna.
Start: Bulawayo
Begin your adventure in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city. While here, take the time to stock up on supplies for your upcoming safari adventure. Visit local markets to gather essentials and pick up some locally made crafts as souvenirs.
Don’t forget to check your camera equipment and binoculars before setting off on your wildlife expedition.
Matobo National Park
From Bulawayo, head to nearby Matobo National Park, known for its unique granite rock formations and rich biodiversity. Here, you can take a guided walk to see ancient San rock art, offering a glimpse into the area’s prehistoric past.
One of the highlights of Matobo is the opportunity to track endangered white rhinos on foot, an exhilarating and unforgettable experience. The park’s diverse landscapes, from rocky outcrops to wooded valleys, provide habitats for a wide array of wildlife.
Hwange National Park
Drive north to Hwange National Park for classic safari experiences. Hwange is Zimbabwe’s largest national park and home to one of Africa’s largest elephant populations.
Spend time at the park’s numerous waterholes, observing the daily routines of elephants, buffalo, and various predators. The park’s network of viewing platforms and hides offers excellent opportunities for wildlife photography. Don’t miss the chance to take a guided night drive to spot nocturnal animals.
Source: Photo by St John Wilson on Unsplash
Mana Pools National Park
End your wildlife journey in the remote Mana Pools National Park, located in the beautiful Zambezi Valley. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its walking safaris, allowing you to explore the wilderness on foot under the guidance of expert rangers.
Enjoy canoe trips on the Zambezi River, drifting past hippos and crocodiles while taking in the stunning scenery. Mana Pools offers excellent opportunities to see wild dogs and big cats, including lions and leopards.
Off the Beaten Path
For those seeking less-visited destinations, the Off the Beaten Path route takes you to some of Zimbabwe’s hidden gems. This journey offers a unique perspective on the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural treasures, away from the more touristy areas.
Start: Harare
Begin your adventure in Harare, Zimbabwe’s bustling capital city. After exploring the urban sights, head southeast to your first major stop, Gonarezhou National Park. This drive will give you a taste of Zimbabwe’s varied landscapes as you transition from city to wilderness.
Gonarezhou National Park
Gonarezhou National Park is a wild and rugged expanse that offers a true off-the-grid experience. Known for its scenic Chilojo Cliffs and large elephant herds, this park provides a stark contrast to more visited areas.
Take time to explore the untamed beauty of one of Zimbabwe’s least visited parks, enjoying the solitude and raw nature that surrounds you.
Chinhoyi Caves
From Gonarezhou, drive northwest to the intriguing Chinhoyi Caves. These mysterious underwater caves offer a completely different kind of natural wonder.
Take a guided tour to learn about their fascinating geological formation and listen to the local legends that surround this unique site. The blue pool at the caves’ entrance is particularly stunning and offers a great photo opportunity.
Chapungu Sculpture Park
End your journey back in Harare at the Chapungu Sculpture Park. This open-air gallery showcases the work of Zimbabwe’s talented stone sculptors. It’s a perfect way to conclude your trip, allowing you to appreciate the country’s artistic heritage and perhaps pick up a unique souvenir of your travels.
Planning Your Zimbabwe Road Trip
Here’s how you can make your road trip smoother and more memorable:
Best Time to Visit
The dry season (May to October) is ideal for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources. However, this is also peak tourist season, especially at Victoria Falls. The wet season (November to April) offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds but can make some roads impassable.
Renting a Car and Permits
When it comes to renting a car and obtaining necessary permits in Zimbabwe, there are a few key points to keep in mind. First, it’s advisable to rent a 4×4 vehicle for better handling on rural roads, which can be rough and unpredictable.
You’ll need to have an International Driver’s License along with your regular license to drive legally in Zimbabwe. If you’re planning to drive into Zimbabwe from a neighboring country, remember to obtain a Temporary Import Permit for your vehicle at the border.
These steps will ensure you’re fully prepared and compliant with local regulations for your road trip adventure.
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Accommodation Options
Zimbabwe offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. If you’re exploring the national parks, you’ll find campsites and basic lodges available within most park boundaries, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature.
In cities and towns, you can choose from a range of hotels, guesthouses, and bed and breakfasts catering to various comfort levels. For a more authentic experience in rural areas, consider staying at eco-lodges or community-run accommodations.
These not only provide a unique cultural experience but also often contribute directly to local communities.
Essential Packing List
Packing wisely is crucial for a successful Zimbabwe road trip. Your essential packing list should include the following:
- Sunscreen and hat
- Insect repellent
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
- First-aid kit
- Reusable water bottle
- Cash (US dollars are widely accepted)
- Warm layers for cool evenings
- Camera with extra batteries
Safety Precautions and Road Conditions
Safety should be a top priority when going on a road trip in Zimbabwe, and it’s important to be aware of road conditions. Always drive defensively and be particularly vigilant for wildlife on rural roads, especially at night. It’s wise to carry extra fuel and water, as gas stations can be few and far between in remote areas.
Be prepared for police checkpoints by always carrying your documents with you. Many rural roads in Zimbabwe are unpaved, so drive cautiously and check road conditions before setting out each day.
By following these precautions and staying alert, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable road trip experience through this beautiful country.
Additional Tips for an Enriching Zimbabwe Road Trip
To make the most out of this road trip, here are some tips to keep in mind:
Embrace Local Cuisine
As you travel through Zimbabwe, make sure to sample the local fare. Try sadza, the staple food made from maize meal, often served with stewed meat or vegetables. In larger towns, look for restaurants serving game meats like crocodiles or kudu for a unique dining experience.
Learn a Few Shona or Ndebele Phrases
While English is widely spoken, learning a few words in local languages can help break the ice with locals. Simple greetings like “Mhoro” (Hello in Shona) or “Sawubona” (Hello in Ndebele) can go a long way in fostering positive interactions.
Support Local Communities
Look for opportunities to engage in community-based tourism. Many areas offer homestays, guided walks with local experts, or visits to traditional villages. These experiences not only enrich your trip but also directly benefit local communities.
Respect Wildlife and Nature
When visiting national parks, always follow park rules and your guide’s instructions. Never feed wild animals or leave your vehicle unless permitted. Dispose of waste properly and minimize your environmental impact.
Visit During a Festival
Time your trip to coincide with one of Zimbabwe’s vibrant festivals. The Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) in April or the Victoria Falls Carnival in December offer unique cultural experiences.
Take Plenty of Photos, But Ask First
Zimbabwe offers countless photo opportunities, from stunning landscapes to colorful markets. However, always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.
Carry a Good Map
While GPS is helpful, a physical map of Zimbabwe can be invaluable, especially in areas with poor cell coverage. It’s also a great way to plan your route and mark interesting stops along the way.
Stay Flexible
Road trips often come with unexpected adventures. Be prepared to adjust your plans if you discover an interesting detour or face unforeseen challenges like road closures.
Zimbabwe Awaits!
A road trip through Zimbabwe offers a unique blend of natural wonders, rich history, and warm hospitality. From the thundering Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, from close encounters with wildlife to interactions with friendly locals, each day of your journey will bring new discoveries and unforgettable experiences.
As you drive through diverse landscapes, from bustling cities to remote wilderness areas, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for Zimbabwe’s beauty and complexity. The freedom of the open road allows you to explore at your own pace, uncovering both famous landmarks and hidden gems that make Zimbabwe truly special.
Remember, the joy of a road trip lies not just in the destinations but in the journey itself. Take time to enjoy scenic drives, stop at small towns along the way, and embrace the unexpected adventures that come with traveling in this lovely country.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit Zimbabwe?
Most visitors to Zimbabwe require a visa. You can obtain a visa on arrival at major entry points, but it’s recommended to apply for an e-visa online before your trip for convenience. Check the official Zimbabwe Immigration website for the most up-to-date information based on your nationality.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Zimbabwe?
It’s generally not recommended to drink tap water in Zimbabwe. Stick to bottled water or use water purification methods like boiling or filtration to ensure safe drinking water during your road trip.
What currency should I use in Zimbabwe?
While the US dollar is widely accepted, Zimbabwe also uses its own currency, the RTGS dollar. It’s best to carry a mix of US dollars and local currency. ATMs are available in major cities, but cash can sometimes be scarce, so plan accordingly.
Are there any vaccination requirements for entering Zimbabwe?
Yellow fever vaccination is required if you’re arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. It’s also recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip.
How reliable is mobile phone coverage and internet access during a road trip?
Mobile phone coverage is generally good in cities and along major highways but can be spotty in remote areas. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and lodges, but speeds may vary. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better coverage and data access during your trip.
Are there any specific driving laws I should be aware of in Zimbabwe?
Drive on the left side of the road in Zimbabwe. Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers. The speed limit is typically 120 km/h on highways, 80 km/h on open roads, and 60 km/h in urban areas, but always check posted signs. It’s illegal to use a mobile phone while driving.
What should I do if I encounter wildlife on the road?
If you encounter wildlife on the road, slow down and give the animals plenty of space. Never attempt to approach or feed wild animals. If you’re in a national park, stay in your vehicle unless in designated safe areas. Always follow park rules and guide instructions.
Are there any cultural sensitivities I should be aware of when interacting with locals?
Zimbabweans are generally friendly and welcoming. It’s polite to greet people before starting a conversation. Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Avoid public displays of affection, which may be considered disrespectful.
What emergency numbers should I have on hand during my road trip?
Keep these emergency numbers handy:
– Police: 995
– Ambulance: 994
– Fire Brigade: 993
– National Emergency Number: 112
Can I combine my Zimbabwe road trip with visits to neighboring countries?
Yes, Zimbabwe’s location makes it easy to combine with trips to neighboring countries like Zambia, Botswana, or South Africa. Just ensure you have the necessary visas and permits for border crossings, and be aware of any restrictions on taking rental vehicles across borders.
