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When planning a road trip abroad, one important consideration is allowing flexibility in your itinerary. For example, extending your journey allows you to explore more attractions and discover new sights. However, you may have concerns about whether your preparations and documents are sufficient for longer-term rentals and if adjustments can be made.
Whether you are still in the planning stages or already on the road with your International Driving Permit (IDP), you may have questions about its validity. Different countries have varying rules regarding how long an IDP is accepted. Read on to learn an IDP’s validity period in your travel destination to make the most of your driving experience.
What You Need to Know About Your IDP
An IDP, also called an International Driving License, serves as a standardized translation of your driver’s license into multiple languages. This document makes it easier for local authorities to recognize your driving qualifications. However, an IDP is not a standalone document; an IDP must be presented alongside your valid driver’s license from your home country.
How Long is an IDP Valid in a Foreign Country?
The validity of an IDP typically depends on the type of permit issued and the regulations of the country you are visiting. Generally, there are two main types of IDPs:
- 1949 Convention IDP: This version is valid for one year from the issue date.
- 1968 Convention IDP: This version can be valid for up to three years, but its validity cannot exceed that of your domestic driver’s license.
It’s essential to verify which type of International Driving Permit (IDP) is accepted in your travel destination to ensure you apply for the correct one.
How Long Does It Take to Obtain an International Driving Permit?
If you apply through authorized automobile associations such as the American Automobile Association (AAA), processing times can range from a few hours to a few days, depending on their procedures.
However, should you choose to get an IDP from third-party organizations like the International Drivers Association (IDA), digital copies can be received in as fast as 8 minutes. If you opt for a physical copy sent by mail, delivery times will vary based on location.
Can an IDP be Extended or Renewed?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) cannot be extended once it has expired. However, it can be renewed, allowing you to continue driving legally in foreign countries. You should begin the renewal process months before your IDP expires. This timeframe ensures you receive your renewed permit before your trip.
Why Do You Need to Get an IDP?
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Driving without a valid IDP in countries that require one can lead to serious consequences, including fines, legal issues, and potential difficulties with local authorities. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure that you have a valid IDP when driving in countries where it is mandated.
Driving with an IDP in the United States
The United States generally accepts International Driving Permits (IDPs) as valid documentation for visitors wishing to drive within the country. Certain states, such as Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington, require international travelers to possess an IDP to drive legally.
The duration you can drive with an IDP in the United States varies by state. Some states in the U.S. have shorter acceptance durations for International Driving Permits (IDPs):
- Texas: You can drive with an IDP for up to 90 days after entering the U.S. If you plan to stay longer, you must obtain a Texas driver’s license.
States like California and New York accept International Driving Permits (IDPs) for 12 months if accompanied by a valid driver’s license from their home country.
Driving with an IDP in South America
Driving in South America offers a unique opportunity to explore the continent’s diverse landscapes. In most South American countries, an IDP is valid for one year from the issue date. This is accepted in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia. However, the 1986 IDP is preferred in other countries:
- Brazil: The 1968 IDP is required and may have specific time restrictions based on local laws.
- Uruguay: The 1968 IDP is also accepted, but travelers should verify any additional requirements or limitations.
South America is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the lush Amazon rainforest to the rugged terrain of Patagonia. With an IDP, you can explore these breathtaking regions by car.
Driving with an IDP in Europe
In most European countries, an IDP is valid for one year from the issue date. This aligns with the regulations set by the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. However, holding a 1968 Convention IDP may be valid for up to three years, depending on local laws and agreements.
Some non-EU countries may have specific requirements regarding IDPs:
- Switzerland: Accepts IDPs for up to one year.
- Norway and Iceland: Generally recognize IDPs without additional restrictions.
- United Kingdom: An IDP may be required for certain non-EU licenses, particularly if your license is not English.
Many EU countries accept IDPs without additional requirements, especially for drivers from non-EU countries. However, if you hold a driver’s license issued by an EU member state, you typically do not need an IDP to drive within the EU.
Driving with an IDP in Africa
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Driving with an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Africa can be a rewarding experience. Countries in Africa that accept International Driving Permits (IDPs) for one year include:
- South Africa
- Kenya
- Ghana
These countries recognize IDPs for a full year, allowing travelers to drive legally during their stay.
Driving with an IDP in Asia
In Asia, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is generally accepted for one year. However, it’s important to ensure you obtain the correct type of IDP mandated by the country you visit.
- Japan: An IDP is valid for one year from the issue date but cannot be used continuously if you become a resident. Residents are expected to obtain a Japanese driver’s license after a certain period.
- Vietnam: While the 1949 IDP is accepted in practice, local traffic laws state that only the 1968 IDP is officially recognized. Travelers should ensure that their IDP includes Vietnam on its list of contracting parties.
- India: An IDP is accepted and typically valid for one year.
- Thailand: An IDP is recognized and typically valid for one year.
- Malaysia: An IDP is recognized and typically valid for one year.
- Indonesia: An IDP is recognized and typically valid for one year.
Additionally, an IDP is valid for driving motorbikes in many Asian countries where motorcycle travel is quite popular.
Driving with an IDP in Australia
The International Driving Permit (IDP) is recognized across many countries in Oceania. Australia accepts IDPs issued by authorized organizations, valid for 12 months from the issue date. This same duration applies to New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea.
Converting an IDP to a Local Driving License
If you’re relocating as an expat or planning to become a resident in a foreign country, converting your International Driving Permit (IDP) to a local driving license is essential. While an IDP is great for temporary visits, it won’t suffice for long-term driving in your new home.
Converting your IDP to a local license usually involves several steps, which can vary significantly depending on the country. Preparing in advance, including undergoing a driving test, is wise to ensure a smooth transition and avoid delays.
Get Your International Driving Permit
No matter where your travels take you, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) when driving abroad. Whether your journey lasts a few days or several weeks, this document will aid in communicating with rental agencies and local authorities.
