The “Silk Road” evokes images of camel caravans and bustling markets along an 11,000 km trade network connecting the East and West. Once vital for economic and cultural exchange, it now represents a coveted travel experience, reflecting its significant impact on global history and interconnectedness.
Georgia’s strategic location on the Silk Road made it a crucial transit point for traders between Europe and Asia. Cities like Tbilisi and Kutaisi were key trade hubs, fostering cultural exchanges. Historical sites such as Tbilisi, Mtskheta, Uplistsikhe, and Vardzia showcase Georgia’s rich heritage. This road trip route will explore both the historical impact of the Silk Road and the best driving roads in Georgia.
Route 1: Tbilisi to Mtskheta and Uplistsikhe
Total Distance and Driving Time:
- Tbilisi to Mtskheta: Approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles), about a 30-minute drive.
- Mtskheta to Uplistsikhe: Approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles), about a 1.5-hour drive.
Source: Photo by Kelly
Tbilisi to Mtskheta
Start your drive in Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, and head northwest towards Mtskheta. The drive is about 30 minutes. As you leave the bustling streets of Tbilisi, the landscape quickly changes to scenic countryside with rolling hills. Mtskheta, one of Georgia’s oldest cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site welcomes you with its rich history and stunning architecture.
Mtskheta
In Mtskheta, visit the iconic Jvari Monastery perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers. Then, head to the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, a masterpiece of Georgian medieval architecture and an important religious site. Both sites are free to visit and provide deep insights into Georgia’s ancient history.
After exploring Mtskheta, take a short break to enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants. Try traditional Georgian dishes at Salobie, known for its affordable and delicious bean dishes.
Source: Photo by Artem Yellow
Mtskheta to Uplistsikhe
From Mtskheta, continue your journey to Uplistsikhe, an ancient rock-hewn town. The drive takes approximately 1.5 hours, passing through picturesque landscapes and small villages. The route offers glimpses of Georgia’s diverse terrain, from lush valleys to rocky outcrops.
Uplistsikhe
Upon arrival, explore the ancient Uplistsikhe cave town, an important Silk Road trading hub. The site features rock-cut structures, tunnels, and ancient dwellings. The entrance fee is minimal, making it an affordable attraction. Take your time wandering through the caves, imagining life as it was centuries ago.
Where to Stay and Where to Eat
If you wish to stay near Uplistsikhe, consider budget-friendly accommodations in Gori, such as Guesthouse Flora or Georgia’s Guest House, both offering comfortable and affordable stays. In Gori, enjoy Georgian cuisine at budget-friendly spots like Chveni Gori and Cafe 22, where you can sample local dishes at reasonable prices.
Source: Photo by Sergio Guardiola Herrador on Unsplash
Route 2: Tbilisi to Kutaisi via Gori
Distance and Driving Time:
- Tbilisi to Gori: Approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles), about a 1-hour drive.
- Gori to Kutaisi: Approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles), about a 2-hour drive.
Tbilisi to Gori
From Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, head west on the E60 highway towards Gori. The drive takes about an hour and passes through picturesque countryside with rolling hills and verdant fields. As you leave the urban landscape of Tbilisi behind, you’ll notice the scenery gradually shifting to more rural and serene surroundings.
Gori
Gori, known as Joseph Stalin’s birthplace, features the Stalin Museum, showcasing his life and Soviet Georgia’s history, including his childhood home and personal railway carriage. After visiting the museum, drive 10 kilometers to Uplistsikhe, an ancient rock-hewn town with cave structures dating back to the early Iron Age, offering a fascinating glimpse into Georgia’s ancient history.
Gori to Kutaisi
From Gori, continue your journey westward to Kutaisi, Georgia’s third-largest city. The drive is about 2 hours on the E60 highway. This part of the route offers scenic views of the Lesser Caucasus mountains and lush landscapes. As you drive, you’ll pass through charming villages and small towns, giving you a taste of Georgian rural life.
Kutaisi
Upon arriving in Kutaisi, visit the Bagrati Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 11th century. The cathedral offers stunning views over the city. Next, explore the Gelati Monastery, another UNESCO site renowned for its medieval architecture and beautiful frescoes.
Where to Stay and Eat
For accommodation, consider budget-friendly options like Hostel Mandaria or Guesthouse Lali, both offering comfortable stays at affordable prices. When it comes to dining, enjoy traditional Georgian cuisine at budget-friendly restaurants like Baraqa and Palaty.
Route 3: Tbilisi to Akhaltsikhe and Vardzia
Total Distance and Driving Time:
- Tbilisi to Akhaltsikhe: Approximately 210 kilometers (130 miles), about a 3-hour drive.
- Akhaltsikhe to Vardzia: Approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles), about a 1.5-hour drive.
Tbilisi to Akhaltsikhe
Starting from Tbilisi, head southwest on the S1 highway. The journey to Akhaltsikhe is approximately 210 kilometers and takes around 3 hours. In this route, you’ll pass through picturesque Georgian countryside, with rolling hills, vineyards, and quaint villages dotting the landscape. The road is well-maintained and provides a smooth drive.
Where to Go and What to Do
Akhaltsikhe, meaning “new castle” in Georgian, is a town rich in history and culture. Upon arrival, visit the Rabati Castle, a reconstructed medieval fortress that blends different architectural styles and religions, showcasing Georgia’s diverse history. The castle complex includes a mosque, a church, a synagogue, and a museum, all of which can be explored for a modest entrance fee.
Where to Stay and Eat in Akhaltsikhe
For budget accommodation in Akhaltsikhe, consider staying at Hotel Tiflis or Lomsia Hotel, both offering affordable and comfortable options. For dining, try local eateries like Old Rabati and Cafe Tourist, which offer traditional Georgian cuisine at reasonable prices.
Source: Photo by Selman Arif Golbasi
Akhaltsikhe to Vardzia
From Akhaltsikhe, continue your journey southeast towards Vardzia, an ancient cave city. The drive is about 60 kilometers and takes approximately 1.5 hours. The road from Akhaltsikhe to Vardzia winds through the scenic Mtkvari River valley, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lush landscapes.
Where to Go and What to Do
Vardzia is one of Georgia’s most impressive historical sites. This cave monastery complex was built in the 12th century and served as a significant religious and political center. The site features hundreds of caves carved into the cliffs, including churches, chapels, and living quarters. The entrance fee to Vardzia is minimal, and the site provides a fascinating glimpse into medieval Georgian life.
Where to Stay and Eat in Vardzia
While in Vardzia, consider staying at a nearby guesthouse like Vardzia Resort or Guesthouse Vardzia, both offering budget-friendly accommodations. For meals, local eateries such as Restaurant Vardzia and Cafe Qvevri provide delicious Georgian dishes at affordable prices.
Route 4: Tbilisi to Sighnaghi and Telavi (Kakheti Region)
Source: Photo by Алексей Вечерин
Tbilisi to Sighnaghi
The journey starts from Tbilisi, heading east on the Tbilisi-Bakurtsikhe-Lagodekhi highway. This 120-kilometer (75-mile) drive takes around 2 hours. The route offers breathtaking views of the Alazani Valley and the Caucasus Mountains, making it a perfect escape into nature and history.
Sighnaghi
Sighnaghi is a picturesque town located in Georgia’s Kakheti region, renowned for its well-preserved 18th-century architecture and stunning views of the Alazani Valley. Often referred to as the “City of Love,” Sighnaghi is famous for its charming cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and defensive walls with 23 towers, which offer panoramic vistas of the surrounding vineyards and the Caucasus Mountains. This small yet vibrant town is a cultural and historical gem, attracting visitors with its blend of romantic ambiance, rich heritage, and excellent local wine.
Where to Go and What to Do
- Sighnaghi Fortress: Explore the well-preserved city walls and enjoy panoramic views of the Alazani Valley.
- Bodbe Monastery: Just outside the town, this serene and historic site offers a peaceful retreat.
Where to Stay and Eat in Sighnaghi
For budget travelers in Sighnaghi, Nato & Lado Guesthouse is an excellent choice. This family-run guesthouse offers cozy rooms and home-cooked meals, providing a genuine local experience. For dining, Pheasant’s Tears is a must-visit. Known for its authentic Georgian dishes and locally produced wines, it offers a delightful dining experience without breaking the bank.
Sighnaghi to Telavi
This 60-kilometer (37-mile) drive takes approximately 1.5 hours, providing picturesque views that are particularly stunning during autumn and spring.
Telavi is the principal city of Georgia’s Kakheti region, known for its rich history, wine-making tradition, and scenic beauty. It is located in the Alazani River Valley and is surrounded by the Caucasus Mountains.
Where to Go and What to Do
- Batonis Tsikhe Fortress: Discover the historical significance of this ancient fortress.
- Giant Plane Tree: Marvel at the over 900-year-old tree, a symbol of Telavi’s rich history.
- Tsinandali Estate: Visit nearby wineries to experience traditional Georgian winemaking.
- Stay and Eat: For budget-friendly stays, consider the Zuzumbo Hotel or Guest House Kavkasioni 44. Enjoy traditional Georgian dishes at Nadikvari Terrace or Rosato.
Where to Stay and Eat in Telavi
In Telavi, budget travelers will find Telavi Guesthouse an ideal option. This budget-friendly accommodation offers comfortable rooms and a garden, all situated close to the city center. For dining, Nadikvari Terrace is a fantastic choice. This restaurant offers delicious Georgian cuisine with a beautiful view of the Caucasus Mountains, perfect for a budget-friendly meal.
Route 5: Kutaisi to Batumi via the Colchis Lowlands
The route from Kutaisi to Batumi via the Colchis Lowlands offers one of the best driving roads in Georgia, renowned for its scenic beauty and rich history. Starting in Kutaisi, head southwest on the E60, traversing the lush Colchis Lowlands, an area steeped in myth and legend.
Batumi
Distance and Travel Time:
The distance from Kutaisi to Batumi via the Colchis Lowlands is approximately 150 kilometers (about 93 miles). The driving time for this route is typically around 2.5 to 3 hours
Where to Go and What to Do in Batumi
- Batumi Boulevard: A scenic seaside promenade lined with palm trees, cafes, and various entertainment options. Stroll along the boulevard, relax in the parks, and enjoy the beach. Don’t miss the dancing fountains show in the evening.
- Batumi Botanical Garden: One of the largest and most beautiful botanical gardens in the region, offering a vast collection of plants from different climates. Explore the diverse plant collections, enjoy panoramic views of the Black Sea, and have a picnic in the serene environment.
- Mtirala National Park: A lush, subtropical national park located close to Batumi. Hike through the trails, see waterfalls, and experience the rich biodiversity of the park.
Where to Stay and Eat
For a stay in Batumi, Hotel Old Town is a budget-friendly option, offering comfortable rooms and a convenient location close to major attractions. For dining, Retro is a popular choice known for its delicious Adjarian khachapuri and other traditional Georgian dishes, providing a great culinary experience without breaking the bank.
Georgia Road Trip Planning Tips
1. Plan Your Route: Research and map out your route in advance. Georgia offers diverse landscapes, from mountains to coastal areas. Use tools like Google Maps or a dedicated GPS to identify the best driving roads in Georgia, and consider scenic Georgia drives to maximize your experience.
2. Travel Documents: Ensure you have all necessary travel documents. Foreign travelers typically need a valid passport and might require a visa depending on their country of origin. Additionally, it’s advisable to carry your International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driving license. The IDP is often required for renting a car and driving in Georgia.
3. Rent a Reliable Car: Ensure you rent a reliable car suitable for various terrains. Georgia’s roads can vary from smooth highways to rugged mountain paths. Opt for a vehicle with good ground clearance and consider renting from a reputable company that offers comprehensive insurance.
4. Check the Best Time for a Georgian Road Trip: The best time for a Georgian road trip is during late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October). These periods offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, making your journey more enjoyable.
5. Pack Essentials: Bring essentials such as a first-aid kit, spare tire, basic tools, water, snacks, and a physical map as a backup. Mobile coverage can be spotty in remote areas, so having a physical map ensures you won’t get lost.
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FAQs
Is it safe to drive in Georgia?
Yes, driving in Georgia is generally safe. However, it’s important to be cautious, especially in rural areas where roads may be less maintained and driving habits can be unpredictable. Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and always follow local traffic laws.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Georgia?
While an International Driving Permit (IDP) is not mandatory for all nationalities, it is recommended. Many car rental companies require an IDP in addition to your national driver’s license. Having an IDP can also help avoid potential issues with local authorities. Click here to get your IDP faster.
What are some important cultural etiquette tips to know when traveling in Georgia?
When visiting Georgia, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette. Always greet people with a friendly handshake and make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in Georgian. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and be respectful of local traditions and customs. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants and for other services.
How should I approach dining and hospitality customs in Georgia?
Georgians are known for their hospitality, and it is common to be invited to someone’s home for a meal. Always bring a small gift, such as sweets or wine, as a token of appreciation. When dining, wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Toasts are an important part of Georgian meals, and it is customary to participate and raise your glass when a toast is made.
Wrapping It Up
Travelers should explore the routes in Georgia to experience breathtaking scenery and rich history. Visiting historical sites along the Silk Road offers a deep dive into Georgia’s cultural heritage and its pivotal role in connecting East and West. These routes are perfect for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to enjoy the best driving roads in Georgia while taking in scenic drives.
